Nitrogen is required for dividing extra rhizomes, due to this fact nitrogen requirement is excessive throughout the starting interval of the expansion which is 120-135 days from the planting. Ginger crops devour common 40kg phosphorus per hectare. At all times keep in mind to use phosphorus fertilizers earlier than planting ginger crops.
Each chemical and natural fertilizers are good for ginger and it’s higher to make use of natural fertilizers as a lot as potential as it’s good for wholesome yield. In case you use natural fertilizers, 20-30 tons per hectare is sufficient.
If the pH worth is beneath 5, it’s advisable to make use of dolomite to take care of the pH worth. 1-2 tons per hectare is normally sufficient on this case. please be sure to not combine dolomite and chemical fertilizers collectively.
Common fertilization schedule per hectare is talked about beneath.
- Earlier than Planting – Tremendous Phosphate 100kg
- 45 Days after – Potassium chloride 40kg, Urea 80kg
- 90 Days after – Potassium chloride 40kg, Urea 80kg
Ginger has much less insect and ailments evaluating to different cultivations. Nevertheless there are few bugs who could make appreciable impact to the crops.
Shoot borer / castor capsule borer
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| Sufferer ginger plant of the Shoot borer assault |
reside within the trunk of the plant and destroy the plant by consuming the trunk whereas dwelling inside. you possibly can see some holes on the trunk when shoot borers exists. Almost definitely to assault in the beginning of the cultivation when the crops are small.
It’s advisable to determine the affected crops and burn them to regulate. Use of 0.04% dimethoate will assist to regulate the shoot borer drawback.
Rhizomes Scale Bugs
These bugs assault throughout the development interval in addition to after harvesting. They silently suck the sap from the rhizomes and rhizomes get shrink and ensuing low high quality ineffective yield.
To forestall the dimensions insect situation, you possibly can wash the rhizomes with dimethoate combination when planting and storing the rhizomes after harvesting.
months after the plantation, ginger leaves begin to flip yellow color and begin
drying up regularly. That is the clear indication to find out the harvest time.
More often than not, ginger is manually harvested by merely lifting the clumps with a spade or a fork.
The harvested rhizomes are separated from the trunk and totally washed in
water twice or thrice to take away mud on the rhizomes.
When harvesting the water content material is round 80% and it is very important dry them till the water content material come all the way down to round 15%. in any other case ginger is extra prone to have an effect on from fungus and different deceases. you possibly can depart them to dry for per week below the typical daylight. On
common the yield amount per hector is 20-25 tones.
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| Harvested Ginger Rhizomes |
world’s prime ginger exporter whereas Japan stand on the world prime importer of ginger rhizomes. On the whole situation, it is going to price round 2500 – 3200 USD to domesticate ginger rhizomes in a single hectare of land together with labor costs.
Ginger rhizome worth differ between 0.5 – 2 USD per kg. Assuming 20 tons of harvest per hectare, you possibly can earn common 20000 USD from one hectare per 12 months. Complete revenue is greater than 15000 USD.
It clearly exhibits that the ginger plantation is excellent industrial enterprise to begin and make extra revenue.
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