In areas varying from immunology and ecology to business economics and thermodynamics, multi-scale complicated systems are common. They are likewise infamously hard to design. Traditional strategies take either a bottom-up or top-down technique. Yet in disrupted systems, such as a post-fire woodland environment or a culture in a pandemic, these unidirectional versions can not record the communications in between the small habits and the system-level residential or commercial properties. SFI External Teacher John Harte (UC Berkeley) and his partners have actually functioned to fix this difficulty by developing a crossbreed approach that connects bottom-up habits and top-down causation in a solitary concept.
发布者：Dr.Durant，转转请注明出处：https://robotalks.cn/hybrid-model-links-micro-and-macro-scales-in-complex-systems/
